Kalimat Rumus Simple Present Tense
Positif S+ V1
(+) S+ Auxiliary (do/does)
S+ be (am/is/are)
Negatif S+ Auxiliary (do/does) + NOT
(-) S+ be (am/is/are)
Inteogatif Do/does + S
(?) be (am/is/are) + S
Catatan : dalam penggunaan kalimat positif pada simple present tense, pada umumnya auxiliary (do/does) tidak digunakan, biasanya hanya digunakan jika perlu untuk memberi penekanan jika harus melakukan aksi.
Ada 2 macam penggunaan Simple Present Tense :
1. Nominal Simple Present (menggunakan tobe setelah Subject)
Example :
(I You We They)
- I am a teacher
- You are a teacher
- We are teachers
- They are teachers
He She It
- He is a teacher
- She is a teacher
- It is my cat
Explain :
(+) You are a teacher.
(-) You are not a teacher.
(?) Are you a teacher?
Sampai sini paham? jika belum paham, dianjurkan untuk mengulang membaca dan memahami. Belajar bahasa inggris itu susah-susah gampang, gak bisa klo terputus-putus, harus paham dahulu sebelum lanjut ke materi berikutnya. Oke saya anggap paham, mari kita fokus ke materi selanjutnya
2. Verbal Simple Present (setelah subject langsung menggunakan kata kerja/verb)
Example :
(I You We They)
- I work
- You work
- We work
- They work
He She It (verb + s/es) >> es digunakan untuk kata kerja yang berakhiran bunyi desis (hissing sounds x,ch,s,sh such as : teaches, mixes, washes, kisses.
- He works
- She works
- It works
Amati kalimat berikut!
John Studies.
Explain : untuk verb study >> sebelum huruf Y adalah konsonan D itulah sebabnya menjadi studies.
John Prays.
Explain : untuk verb pray >> sebelum huruf Y adalah vocal A itulah sebabnya menjadi prays.
Penggunaan Have dan Has :
We >> We have coffee in the morning.
He >> He has coffee in the morning.
Saya harap sampai disini paham ya, jika masih belum paham bisa diulang membacanya.
Exercise : (coba kerjakan dulu tanpa melihat kunci jawaban ya dan perbanyak latihan). Buat dalam kalimat negatif dan interogatif.
- You have a car.
- My sister has a car.
- My sisters have a car.
- The cat drinks.
- Joe has breakfast.
- Our brother teaches.
- John's sisters have a car.
Key :
- You have a car.
- You do not have a car.
- Do you have a car?
2. My sister has a car.
- My sister does not have a car.
- Does my sister have a car?
3. My sisters have a car.
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